From Goat to Garment: The Intricate Process of Cashmere Production
The journey of cashmere from the fields of Inner Mongolia to a luxurious cashmere sweater is one of meticulous care and craftsmanship. Understanding this process not only highlights the value of high-quality cashmere but also explains why it’s considered one of the most luxurious and sustainable materials in the world.
Sourcing from Inner Mongolia
Cashmere production begins with the cashmere goats that roam the cold regions of Inner Mongolia. The cold climate encourages these goats to develop a soft, fine undercoat, which is what gives cashmere its incredible warmth and softness. Unlike regular wool, cashmere fibers are only collected once a year during the spring molting season, when the goats naturally shed their winter coat.
Hand-Combing and Sorting
Rather than shearing, cashmere is typically collected by hand-combing the undercoat of each goat, a gentler method that results in longer, stronger fibers. Once collected, the raw cashmere goes through a careful sorting process. Only the softest, finest fibers—usually around 14 microns in diameter—are selected for premium cashmere products. The sorting stage is essential because it directly impacts the quality and durability of the final product.
Cleaning and De-Hairing
The raw cashmere fibers are washed and de-haired to remove any coarser outer hair or impurities. This step is essential for producing the silky-soft texture that cashmere is known for. The cleaned fibers are then spun into fine yarn. At this stage, the purity of the cashmere—whether it’s 100% Inner Mongolian cashmere or a blend—makes a significant difference in texture and resilience.
Spinning and Dyeing
After cleaning, the fibers are spun into yarn. For dyed cashmere, eco-friendly dyes are often used to achieve rich, lasting colors. However, some brands, like State Cashmere, offer undyed options, preserving the natural colors of cashmere in shades such as Undyed Natural and Undyed White. These undyed options offer a more sustainable choice and appeal to customers seeking a minimalist, eco-friendly look.
Knitting and Quality Control
Finally, the cashmere yarn is knitted into sweaters, scarves, blankets, and other luxurious items. Each piece undergoes quality control checks to ensure it meets high standards for softness, warmth, and durability. This commitment to quality ensures that each cashmere product offers the ultimate in luxury and comfort.
Understanding the intricate process of cashmere production deepens appreciation for the craftsmanship involved. From careful hand-combing to delicate knitting, each stage of production is designed to create cashmere garments that feel as luxurious as they look.
